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¡¡Course 2 > Unit 4 > Passage A > Language Points
¡¡¡¡¡¡©¦Text©¦Summary©¦Culture Notes©¦Language Points©¦Sentence Explanation©¦New Words and Expressions©¦Translation©¦Exercise
 
Language Points

1.championship: a competition held to determine the champion; position of a champion
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An American team won the pairs championships.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They won the men¡¯s and women¡¯s singles championships respectively.

2.beam: smile brightly and happily
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He is beaming with delight.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He beamed inside.

3.dazzling: showing skill, qualities or beauty
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She gave him a dazzling smile.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She has a dazzling diamond.

4.senior: older in years; higher in rank, authority, etc.
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr. Gray is a senior officer in this bank.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He is too senior to try for a young man¡¯s job.

5.bound: ready to start, having started (for)
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They were on the New York express, bound for Maine.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That ship is bound for South America.

6.distress: a state of danger or great difficulty
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If the storm continues on the mountain, the climber will be in distress by morning.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in distress.

7.signal:
(n.) something intended to warn, command, or give a message
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A red light is often used as a danger signal.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡American Indians used to occasionally send smoke signals.
(v.) send a signal or signals to
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The general signaled to his officers for the attack to begin.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She was signaling wildly, waving her arms.

8.contact: get in touch with somebody
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I shall contact you by telephone.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I must contact my lawyer before I make my fi nal decisions.

9.lower: move or let down in height
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lowering the window shade will keep out the sun.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He sat quite still, with his gaze lowered to the carpet.

10.approach:
(n.) movement towards or near to something
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Our approach drove away the wild animals.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡With the approach of the Spring Festival the weather turned cold.
(v.) come near or nearer
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Walk softly as you approach the bed.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I saw a figure approaching towards me.

11.collision: an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The liner is reported to have had a collision with an oil tanker.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The two cars were broken into pieces in the collision.

12.in any case: whatever happens
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In any case, I shall return in a day or two.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In any case, I would insist upon your being paid.

13.crash:
(n.) a violent vehicle accident
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There have been a lot of crashes lately.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.
(v.) fall or strike suddenly, violently and noisily
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I heard the dinner tray crash to the floor.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Standing on the beach, I could hear the waves crashing against the rocks.

14.rear: raise; lift up
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A lion suddenly reared its head from among the tall grass.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The skyscraper rears above the neighboring buildings.

15. explode: burst or cause to burst violently and noisily
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The boiler exploded and many people were injured by the hot steam.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He pumped the ball up too much and it exploded.

16. scatter: separate or cause to separate widely
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A flock of birds scattered when the shot was fired.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The government scattered the factories instead of concentrating them in a single area.

17.stun: shock into helplessness
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She was stunned by the news of her father¡¯s death

18.tragic: very sad; unfortunate
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The tragic accident took eight lives.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The driver of the car made a tragic mistake.

19.comb through: search something thoroughly
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The students spent many hours in the library, combing through old books looking for facts they wanted.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.

20.wreckage: the broken parts of a destroyed thing
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After the accident, the wreckage of the cars was removed from the highway.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The shore was covered with the wreckage of the destroyed ship

 

 
©Experiencing English (3rd Edition) 2012