·µ»ØÊ×Ò³  
HOME
Listen and Talk
Read and Explore
Write and Produce
Culture Salon
Glossary
¡¡Course 2 > Unit 5 > Passage B > Language Points
¡¡¡¡¡¡©¦Text©¦Summary©¦Culture Notes©¦Language Points©¦Sentence Explanation©¦New Words and Expressions©¦Translation©¦Exercise
 
Language Points

1.approval:
1) admiration for someone
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver looked at Simon with approval.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We all like others to show approval of what we do.
2) the act of approving
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He expressed his approval of the arrangement.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Dad indicated his approval with a nod of the head.

2.invincible: too strong to be overcome or defeated
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Young athletes think of themselves to be invincible.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That football team was once reputed to be invincible.

3.ease:
1) the ability to do something without difficulty
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The wall is so low that they jump over it with ease.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I was impressed by the ease with which the information would be retrieved.
2) the state of being comfortable and without worry and anxiety
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The retired couple lives a life of ease.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let me put you at ease; we are all here as your friends, not to make life difficult for you.

4.relax: become less tense
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The music will help to relax you.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His face relaxed in a smile.

5.obstacle: something in the way that stops progress or makes it difficult
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A tree fallen across the road was an obstacle to our car.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fear of change is an obstacle to progress.

6.communication: the act or action of communicating
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Speech and writing are man¡¯s most important methods of communication.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good communication is vital in a large organization.

7.break down: fail; (of machinery) fail to work
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The peace talks have broken down.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

8.short: suddenly
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The rider pulled his horse up short.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The driver stopped short when the child ran into the street.

9.pitch: (cause to) fall heavily or suddenly forwards or outwards
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The man lost his balance and pitched down the cliff.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.

10.result in: have as a result; cause
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The accident resulted in the deaths of 2 passengers.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His angry words resulted in a fight.

11.on one¡¯s own: without help
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I can¡¯t carry it on my own; it is too heavy.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do you mean you¡¯ve left her to do that on her own?

12.at the time: at the moment when something happened
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He called at my office yesterday morning, but I could not see him, as I was having a meeting at the time.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I told you at the time that you could do it.

13.despair:
(v.) lose hope of
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Don¡¯t despair: things will get better soon.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During the war, the soldier despaired of ever coming home alive.
(n.) complete lack or loss of hope
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His despair of becoming a great artist made him stop painting.

14.give up: stop having or doing
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡She had to give up her attempt to swim across the Channel.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡John had given up attending the Board meeting.

15.undergo: experience (especially suffering or difficulty)
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I hope I shall never again have to undergo such an unpleasant experience.

16.restore: bring back to a good or desirable state, especially of health
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The doctor restored her power of speech.

17.emphasize: place special attention on
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He emphasized the importance of being honest.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The teacher emphasized the importance of care in crossing the road.

18.aid: support; help
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The family lived on government aid for two years.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.

19.set out: begin a course of action
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He set out to break the world record.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He set out to cut the grass, but he finished up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.

20.sustain: (enable to) keep up, maintain
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They had nothing to sustain them all day except two cups of coffee.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The teacher tried hard to sustain the children¡¯s interest in learning English.

21.at a time: one (two etc.) on each occasion; separately
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He took the stairs two at a time.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¯m away a couple of weeks at a time.

22.turn to: shift to
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡After he left the university, he became a teacher, but later he turned to journalism.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In a time of grief, it often helps to turn to some new activity.

23.despite: in spite of
Examples:
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He came to the meeting despite his illness.
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Despite a shortage of steel, industrial output has increased by five percent.

¡üTOP
 
©Experiencing English (3rd Edition) 2012